Data handling is the process of collecting, organizing, analyzing, and representing data in a meaningful way. It is an essential part of mathematics and helps in decision-making.
Data can be collected through various means, including surveys, observations, experiments, and records.
Data is arranged systematically using tables, lists, and tally marks for better understanding.
Tally marks are used to record and count data quickly.
A pictograph uses pictures or symbols to represent data.
Bar graphs use bars to compare different sets of data.
Example 1: A shopkeeper records the number of ice creams sold in a week:
Monday: 5, Tuesday: 8, Wednesday: 6, Thursday: 10, Friday: 7.
This data can be represented using a bar graph.
Data handling is a fundamental skill that helps in understanding information and making informed decisions.